They prefer an Authoritarian leader, and that's why they defend it.
It's sad but true.
There is significant evidence that many within the MAGA movement are in denial about established facts, embracing misinformation and conspiracy theories instead. Psychologists and political scientists attribute this phenomenon to several psychological and social factors.
Psychological factors
Identity fusion and social validation: For many supporters, being part of the MAGA movement is a core part of their identity. Challenging a core belief is perceived as a personal attack, leading supporters to double down rather than reconsider. Social media and alternative media echo chambers reinforce these views and provide "social validation" that makes fabricated stories feel true.
Cognitive dissonance: This is the mental discomfort that occurs when someone holds two or more contradictory beliefs or actions. For example, a supporter who identifies as "pro-law enforcement" might experience dissonance when supporting a leader who pardons people who assaulted police officers during the January 6th Capitol attack. To reduce this discomfort, individuals may dismiss evidence, rationalize their beliefs, or seek out information that confirms their existing views.
Fear and threat sensitivity: MAGA rhetoric often emphasizes exaggerated threats concerning crime, immigration, and cultural change. This approach activates fear-based responses, making followers more accepting of extreme solutions and less likely to question the leader.
Authoritarianism and social dominance: Some psychological profiles of MAGA supporters suggest a preference for a hierarchical society and deference to a powerful leader. This makes them more susceptible to an authoritarian figure who attacks enemies and presents a world of "good versus evil".
Examples of facts that are denied
2020 election results: Despite extensive audits, court rulings, and evidence confirming the legitimacy of the 2020 election, MAGA Republicans have repeatedly denied the outcome. This was a core factor that fueled the January 6th Capitol attack. As of late 2024 and 2025, many prominent Republicans were still refusing to commit to accepting the 2024 election results.
"Fake news" double standard: MAGA supporters often rail against "fake news" from mainstream outlets, but simultaneously embrace and promote misinformation from alternative media sources and podcasts, which often lack editorial oversight. For example, MAGA outlets were quick to parrot false claims about a fake Super Bowl lineup that later had to be walked back.
Conspiracy theories: Adherence to the MAGA movement is strongly correlated with a belief in complex conspiracy theories, such as QAnon and the "Deep State". These narratives rely on speculation and innuendo rather than evidence, creating an "all accusation, no evidence" political environment.
Policy issues: Some MAGA supporters demonstrate a "strange cognitive dissonance" by backing policies that would likely harm them, such as supporting legislation that cuts social programs they may rely on.
The consequences of this denial
The pattern of disregarding facts in favor of a preferred narrative has concerning implications for American democracy, which depends on an informed citizenry. As political divides deepen, many MAGA followers increasingly distrust institutions like the media, academia, and the government, which makes it harder to address critical issues based on a shared understanding of reality